The countervailing duty law focuses exclusively on whether or not a subsidy has been given, and if so, its value. 反补贴税法特别关注是否给予补贴,如果有,还有它的价值。
Research On American Countervailing Subsidy of Privatization of State-owned Enterprise 美国国有企业私有化抵消补贴问题研究&兼论我国的对策
The purpose of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures is to regulate Member's subsidy policies and make a fair trading environment. 世贸组织的《补贴与反补贴措施协议》,旨在有效地规范成员国的各种补贴政策,从而营造一个公平的贸易环境。
The disquisition looks back the American science subsidy policy, analyses the adaptability and conflict be-tween American science subsidy and the WTO agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, brings forward some revelations to Chinese science subsidy policy. 通过对美国政府科技补贴政策的历史回顾分析了美国科技补贴政策与WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协议》的适应性与冲突性,提出了对我国制定科技补贴政策的几点启示。
According to 《 Agreement on Subsides and Countervailing Measures 》 of WTO, the subsidy to the enterprise of government is divided into prohibiting, suing and not suing. 根据世界贸易组织的《补贴和反补贴措施协议》(简称SCM),政府对企业的补贴分为禁止性、可申诉性和不可申诉性。
So many countries also take countervailing measures to reject the damage of subsidy, so as to protect the domestic industry and keep the fair order of competition. 于是,各国纷纷采用反补贴措施抵制补贴的侵害,保护本国产业,维护公平的竞争秩序。
Chapter I is a general presentation of subsidy and countervailing measures with emphasis on the definition and characteristics of subsidy and anti-subsidy; 本文共分五章,第一章侧重阐明了补贴和反补贴的概念、特征以及采取反补贴措施的基本原则;
Along with the international trade, the problem of subsidy and countervailing has not drawn the common conclusion. Especially since the First World War, more and more countries use the subsidy measures to influence their international trade affairs. 在国际货物贸易中,补贴与反补贴问题一直是有较大争议的,尤其是第一次世界大战以来,各国政府越来越普遍地运用补贴来影响国际贸易活动。
The stipulation of subsidy rules in WTO legal system can be found in three legal documents: Agreement for Subsidies and Countervailing Duties ( hereinafter referred to as Subsidy Agreement), Agriculture Agreement and General Agreement on Service Trade. 世界贸易组织法律体系中关于补贴问题主要规定在三个法律文件之中,即《补贴与反补贴措施协议》(以下简称《补贴协议》)、《农业协议》和《服务贸易总协定》。
Countervailing measures are the core of the legal system on subsidy and countervailing measures. 反补贴法律措施是补贴与反补贴法律制度的核心内容。
The issue of subsidy includes two aspects, one is subsidy, and the other is anti-subsidy. Countervailing measures rule regulates the subsidy and the anti-subsidy. 补贴问题包含两方面,一是补贴,二是反补贴,而反补贴法则对这两方面都加以规制。
The first process, from 1996 to 1999, concerns fundamental issues on Service Subsidies among the members and the possibility of duplicating the definition of Service Subsidy in Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures into the fields of Service Subsidy. 第一个阶段是1996年&1999年间,成员方的讨论主要涉及一些关于服务补贴的基础性问题,以及关于《补贴与反补贴协定》中的定义能否移植到服务补贴领域等。
SCM agreement not simply regulates the subsidy conduct of the government or purely takes countervailing measures. The agreement of SCM regulates the subsidy and anti-subsidy at the same time, and stipulates strictly the countervailing measures and its procedures. WTO《SCM协定》并不是简单地规范政府的补贴行为,单纯地采取反补贴措施,而是对补贴与反补贴同时加以规制,并对反补贴措施及其程序都加以严格的规定。
China should be in accordance with the relevant requirements and provisions in 《 the General Agreement on Trade in Services 》 and 《 Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures 》, and clean up and improve the existing subsidy policy support. 中国应按照WTO《服务贸易总协定》、《补贴与反补贴措施协议》的相关要求和规定,对现有的补贴支持政策进行清理和完善。
Processing requirements of a countervailing investigation found a certain percentage of claimants, and the existence of subsidy, and preliminary evidences of the resulting damages, and also ask for the two governments did not reach a settlement after the consultation proceeding. 进行反补贴调查除了要求申诉方符合一定比例,并且存在补贴,以及由此导致的损害的初步证据外,还要求经过双方政府磋商而未达成解决办法的过程。